Need to separate the light from different sources (stars, galaxies, etc) on the
sky.
We don't want the light all mixed up together.
Track the stars
Need to compensate for the earth's rotation.
Typically, an object will need to be observed for more than a minute.
It will drift through the field of view in a few minutes if not `tracked'.
Carry instruments
Astronomers are scientists!
Need to quantify observations.
Instruments include: