Glossary
Mach's Principle

Ernst Mach's principle (1893) essentially states that the inertial effects of mass are not an innate property of the body, rather they are the result of the effect of all the other matter in the universe. ie. it postulates that the local behavior of matter is influenced by the global properties of the universe

More specifically, Mach's principle claims It is not absolute acceleration, but the acceleration relative to the center of mass of the universe that determine the inertial proporties of matter. If a body is accelerated with respect to the total mass of the universe, it experiences "forces" such as centrifugal & centripetal force.

It is incorrect... Mach's principle does not offer an explanation of how the matter in the rest of the universe influences the inertial properties of of the body.

Furthermore it is now known that it is incompatible with Einstein's General Theory of Relativity there is no casual relation between the distance stars and a local inertial frame.

However, Mach's Principle was "popularized" by Albert Einstein, and undoubtedly played some role as Einstein formulated his General Theory of Relativity. Indeed Einstein spent at least some effort (in vain) to incorporate the theory into GR

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